Dynamic response of a pile considering the interaction of pile variable cross section with the surrounding layered soil          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Gao  Kuihua Wang  Si Xiao  Wenbing Wu 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(9):1196-1214

Assuming that the pile variable cross section interacts with the surrounding soil in the same way as the pile toe does with the bearing stratus, the interaction of pile variable cross section with the surrounding soil is represented by a Voigt model, which consists of a spring and a damper connected in parallel, and the spring constant and damper coefficient are derived. Thus, a more rigid pile–soil interaction model is proposed. The surrounding soil layers are modeled as axisymmetric continuum in which its vertical displacements are taken into account and the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh–Love rod with material damping. Allowing for soil properties and pile defects, the pile–soil system is divided into several layers. By means of Laplace transform, the governing equations of soil layers are solved in frequency domain, and a new relationship linking the impedance functions at the variable‐section interface between the adjacent pile segments is derived using a Heaviside step function, which is called amended impedance function transfer method. On this basis, the impedance function at pile top is derived by amended impedance function transfer method proposed in this paper. Then, the velocity response at pile top can be obtained by means of inverse Fourier transform and convolution theorem. The effects of pile–soil system parameters are studied, and some conclusions are proposed. Then, an engineering example is given to confirm the rationality of the solution proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Linking tracers,water age and conceptual models to identify dominant runoff processes in a sparsely monitored humid tropical catchment          下载免费PDF全文

Christian Birkel  Chris Soulsby 《水文研究》2016,30(24):4477-4493

Assessing catchment runoff response remains a key research frontier because of limitations in current observational techniques to fully characterize water source areas and transit times in diverse geographical environments. Here, we report a study that combines empirical data with modelling to identify dominant runoff processes in a sparsely monitored humid tropical catchment. The analysis integrated isotope tracers into conceptual rainfall–runoff models of varying complexity (from 5 to 11 calibrated parameters) that are able to simulate discharge and tracer concentrations and track the evolving age of stream water exiting the catchment. The model structures can be seen as competing hypotheses of catchment functioning and were simultaneously calibrated against uncertain streamflow gaugings and a 2‐year daily isotope rainfall–runoff record. Comparison of the models was facilitated using global parameter sensitivity analysis and the resulting effect on calibration. We show that a variety of tested model structures reproduced water and tracer dynamics in stream, but the simpler models failed to adequately reproduce both. The resulting water age distributions of the tested models varied significantly with little similarity between the stream water age and stored water age distributions. The sensitivity analysis revealed that only some of the more complex models (from eight parameters) could be better constrained to infer more plausible water age distributions and catchment storage estimates. These models indicated that the age of water stored in the catchment is generally older compared with the age of water fluxes, with evapotranspiration age being younger compared with streamflow. However, the water age distributions followed a similar temporal behaviour dominated by climatic seasonality. Stream water ages increased during the dry season (greater than 1 year) and decreased with increased streamflow (a few weeks old) during the wet season. We further show that the ratios of the streamwater age to stored water age distribution and the water age distribution of actual evapotranspiration to the stored water age distribution from constrained models could potentially serve as useful hydrological indicators of catchment functioning. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于概率积分法的采动坡体稳定性预测与分析          下载免费PDF全文

王猛  孙丽丽  薄怀志 《山东国土资源》2018,34(12)

地下采煤会引起地表沉降、变形,甚至引发山体、河堤滑坡等地质灾害。采动坡体的稳定性研究一直是采矿工程中实际关心的问题。该文首先介绍分析了概率积分法移动变形稳态、动态预测模型以及基于极限平衡理论的单滑面采动坡体稳定性预测模型,提出了使用概率积分法结合Knothe时间函数对采动坡体稳定性进行预测分析的方法,并使用C#及XML Schema语言编制了相关的计算程序。最后,结合一个工程实例对采动坡体稳定性和动态变化过程进行了预测与分析,通过实测数据验证了提出方法的可行性,得出了采动引起的坡体下沉是影响坡体稳定性的主要因素,并提出了在坡体拉伸阶段进行注浆加固的方法。  相似文献   

宁夏及邻区地震活动能量场时空变化特征     

罗国富  屠泓为  许晓庆  马禾青  杨明芝 《高原地震》2011,23(3):13-18

运用随机函数理论,将宁夏及邻区地震活动能量场看作时间和空间的随机函数,用自然正交函数展开方法,系统研究宁夏及邻区主要典型能量场的时间权重系数变化曲线以及典型能量场的空间等值线图。结果发现,目标曲线较大幅度的升、降变化预示了可能发生中强地震的时间段,而等值线图的高值变化（危险区）对应了可能发生中强地震的区域。  相似文献   

新疆巴里坤湖粒度组分分解及其环境指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕雁斌  赵家驹  黄伟  陶士臣  安成邦 《沉积学报》2011,29(1):134-142

选择位于西风影响区的天山东段巴里坤湖湖泊岩芯样品,对沉积物粒度组分进行经验正交函数(EOF)分解,并探讨各分量的环境意义.结果显示,EOF1组分与沉积物粒度小于2μm组分相关系数达0.64以上,并与代表区域有效湿度的碳酸盐氧同位素指标有很好的对应关系,故将EOF1解译为区域有效湿度的替代指标.EOF2组分与粒级为45-...  相似文献   

集对分析径向基函数神经网络预测模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈晶  王文圣  李跃清 《水文》2011,31(2):11-14

将集对分析与径向基函数神经网络结合,提出了集对分析径向基函数神经网络预测模型。模型思路是将研究对象t-1时和t时的影响因子集构造为集对并计算联系度,由联系度的同一度、差异度、对立度及研究对象t-1时的值为输入,研究对象t时的值为输出,构建径向基函数神经网络。以年径流预测为例研究表明,模型结构清晰、步骤明确、预测精度较高,为集对分析应用于水文预测提供了新思路。  相似文献   

地质勘探钻孔轨迹计算新模型   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李静  张金昌  陈晓琳 《探矿工程》2011,38(1):22-24

确定钻孔轨迹是分析处理钻孔偏斜问题的前提。将测斜参数中的孔深s作为变量,用多项式函数逼近的方式建立钻孔轨迹的参数方程,推导了确定钻孔轨迹空间位置的数学模型,通过算例表明模型有较好的精度。  相似文献   

南水北调中线降水丰枯遭遇风险分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

康玲  何小聪 《水科学进展》2011,22(1):44-50

受降水丰枯变化不确定性和差异性的影响,南水北调中线工程水源区与受水区降水的丰枯遭遇状态各不相同,给南水北调工程水资源调度运行带来风险。联合copula函数和贝叶斯网络理论,建立了南水北调中线工程水源区和受水区降水丰枯遭遇风险分析模型,对南水北调中线工程调水最不利的丰枯遭遇风险概率进行了研究。利用copula函数建立了水源区和受水区年降水量联合分布函数,计算条件概率,结合贝叶斯网络进行丰枯遭遇风险分析。结果表明南水北调中线4个受水区调水风险的概率均在25%以下,并对不同情景的调水风险进行了仿真分析。  相似文献   

浅论真振幅权函数的数值计算     

付利敏  孙建国  张东良 《世界地质》2011,30(4):682-689

真振幅权函数是Kirchhoff 偏移的核函数,数值计算方案与其表达形式有关。为探讨Kirchhoff 型真振幅加权函数的最优计算方案,对出现在文献中典型的3 种表达形式的权函数的数值实现流程进行了对比分析。结果表明: 基于格林函数振幅的计算方案需要进行动力学射线追踪,最为耗时; 基于旅行时和基于坐标与慢度的计算方案仅需运动学射线追踪; 基于旅行时的计算方案把权函数完全表述成旅行时导数的形式,方便易行,但算法的稳定性对旅行时的依赖度很高; 而基于坐标与慢度的计算方案对复杂模型有很好地适应性。此外,文中还特别讨论了2. 5D 介质下基于旅行时的权函数数值计算方案并进行了实现。  相似文献   

县域主体功能区划中可利用水资源指标测算评价研究——以山西省河津市为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛西平  周杜辉 《地下水》2011,33(3):139-142

可利用水资源是县域主体功能区规划指标体系的重要指标之一,主要是评价一个地区剩余和潜在可利用水资源对未来社会经济发展的支撑力.以河津市9个乡镇为基本单元,分析各个乡镇的可开发利用水资源,调水量等指标,得出河津市人均水资源潜力空间分布图,并针对各个乡镇在主体功能区中的不同职能提出更加切合乡镇具体情况的水资源利用措施.  相似文献